See Novak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Novak meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Novak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"id": "en-Novak-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Nowak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Novaka"
},
"expansion": "Novak m anim (genitive singular Novaka, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novak",
"2": "Novaka",
"3": "Novakovi",
"4": "Novaka",
"5": "Novakovi",
"6": "Novakom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sk-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Novák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Novákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Novák m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"a": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname. By statistics, it's the most common surname in Slovenia"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sl-name-gS9M7GWi",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Hungarian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Slovak",
"English terms derived from Slovene",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"German terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"German terms borrowed from Slovak",
"German terms borrowed from Slovene",
"German terms derived from Czech",
"German terms derived from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"German terms derived from Slovak",
"German terms derived from Slovene",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Nowak"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "Novakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Novaka"
},
"expansion": "Novak m anim (genitive singular Novaka, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novak",
"2": "Novaka",
"3": "Novakovi",
"4": "Novaka",
"5": "Novakovi",
"6": "Novakom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Novák",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Novákom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Novák m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"a": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene surnames",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname. By statistics, it's the most common surname in Slovenia"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.