"Novak" meaning in All languages combined

See Novak on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Novaks [plural]
Etymology: Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. Etymology templates: {{der|en|cs|Novák}} Czech Novák, {{der|en|sk|Novák}} Slovak Novák, {{der|en|sh|Nȍvāk}} Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, {{der|en|sl|Novák}} Slovene Novák, {{der|en|hu|Novák}} Hungarian Novák Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Novak (plural Novaks)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Novak-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A male given name. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Novak-en-name-yDfLNrGi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 14 27 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 13 28 25 25 3 3

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈnoːvak/ Forms: Novaks [genitive, masculine], Novak [genitive, masculine], Novak [feminine, genitive], Novaks [plural]
Etymology: Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann Etymology templates: {{bor|de|cs|Novák}} Czech Novák, {{bor|de|sk|Novák}} Slovak Novák, {{bor|de|sh|Nȍvāk}} Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, {{bor|de|sl|Novák}} Slovene Novák, {{bor|de|hu|Novák}} Hungarian Novák Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname Synonyms: Nowak
    Sense id: en-Novak-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German surnames, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 14 27 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 13 28 25 25 3 3

Proper name [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /nôʋaːk/ Forms: Nȍvāk [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|sh|proper noun|g=m|head=Nȍvāk}} Nȍvāk m
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Novak-sh-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian surnames, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 14 27 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 13 28 25 25 3 3

Proper name [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈnɔvak]
Head templates: {{sk-proper noun|m-pr|f=Novaková}} Novak m pers (female equivalent Novaková) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-pr|t=surn}} Forms: Novaková [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, Novak [singular], Novakovia [error-unrecognized-form], Novakovci [error-unrecognized-form], genitive, Novaka [singular], Novakov [error-unrecognized-form], Novakovcov [error-unrecognized-form], dative, Novakovi [singular], Novakom [error-unrecognized-form], Novakovcom [error-unrecognized-form], accusative, locative, Novakoch [error-unrecognized-form], Novakovcoch [error-unrecognized-form], instrumental, Novakom [singular], Novakmi [error-unrecognized-form], Novakovcami [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. a surname Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-Novak-sk-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak surnames, Slovak terms with declension chlap, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 14 27 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 13 28 25 25 3 3

Proper name [Slovene]

IPA: /nɔʋàːk/
Etymology: From: * nov (“new”), for "newcomer to the village". * novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec. Head templates: {{sl-proper noun|Novák|m-an}} Novák m anim Inflection templates: {{sl-decl-noun-m|Novák|a=1|n=sg}} Forms: Novák [animate, canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks., no-table-tags [table-tags], Novák [nominative, singular], Nováka [genitive, singular], Nováku [dative, singular], Nováka [accusative, singular], Nováku [locative, singular], Novákom [instrumental, singular]
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Slovene surnames, Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Proper name [Slovene]

IPA: /nɔʋàːk/ Forms: Novák [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From: * nov (“new”), for "newcomer to the village". * novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec. Head templates: {{sl-proper noun|Novák|f}} Novák f
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Slovene surnames, Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 27 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 28 25 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 27 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 28 25 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Nowak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nȍvāk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Nȍvāk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 27 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 28 25 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-sh-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nôʋaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaková",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Novaková"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak m pers (female equivalent Novaková)",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "t": "surn"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 27 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 28 25 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-sk-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Novák m anim",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "a": "1",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sl:Novak"
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Novák f",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sl:Novak"
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms derived from Hungarian",
    "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Slovak",
    "English terms derived from Slovene",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Novák",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Novák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns with multiple genders",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from Czech",
        "German terms borrowed from Czech",
        "German terms borrowed from Hungarian",
        "German terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
        "German terms borrowed from Slovak",
        "German terms borrowed from Slovene",
        "German terms derived from Czech",
        "German terms derived from Hungarian",
        "German terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
        "German terms derived from Slovak",
        "German terms derived from Slovene",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Nowak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nȍvāk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Nȍvāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Nȍvāk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian surnames",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nôʋaːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novaková",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novakovcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Novaková"
      },
      "expansion": "Novak m pers (female equivalent Novaková)",
      "name": "sk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "t": "surn"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak personal nouns",
        "Slovak proper nouns",
        "Slovak surnames",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension chlap"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovene 2-syllable words",
    "Slovene animate nouns",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene feminine nouns",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene masculine animate nouns",
    "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
    "Slovene masculine nouns",
    "Slovene proper nouns",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nováku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Novákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Novák m anim",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "a": "1",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sl:Novak"
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovene 2-syllable words",
    "Slovene animate nouns",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene feminine nouns",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene masculine animate nouns",
    "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
    "Slovene masculine nouns",
    "Slovene proper nouns",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Novák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Novák",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Novák f",
      "name": "sl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sl:Novak"
  ],
  "word": "Novak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Novak meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 1'",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 2'",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
  "path": [
    "Novak"
  ],
  "section": "Slovene",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Novak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.